The won cause: black and white comradeship in the Grand Army of the Republic

The only association where black men and white men mingle on a foot of equality

Comradeship tried : the GAR in the South

The African American post

The black GAR circle

Heirs of these dead heroes : African Americans and the battle for memory

Memorial Day in black and white

Where separate Grand Army posts are unknown, as colored and white are united : the integrated post

Community, memory, and the integrated post

Comrades bound by memories many

And if spared and growing older

Liberty and union, now and forever, one and inseparable : what they remembered they won

The won cause at century's end

A story of a slaveholding society that became a servant of freedom : the won cause in the twentieth century

Epilogue: all one that day if never again : the final days of the GAR

Appendix 1: African American GAR posts

Appendix 2: Integrated GAR posts.