Turkey since 1989: angry nation

Introduction

Empire and nation before 1980: the last Ottoman state and the Turkish Republic

The Ozal years: rupture, promise, and missed chances (1980-1991)

The 'lost decade': wars, crises, and weak conditions (1991-2002)

Justice and development : 'Islamic Calvinists' versus the guardian state (2002-2007)

Another nation: moving towards the present (2007-2010)

Postscript.