Making sanctuary cities: migration, citizenship, and urban governance

Introduction. Why sanctuary?

Performing sanctuary : making sanctuary cities real

Tracing sanctuary : histories of empire and urban sovereignty

Emplacing sanctuary : hierarchies of authority and enforcement

Negotiating sanctuary : emergent moral values

Brokering sanctuary : practices of knowledge and city making

Conclusion. A moral for urban governance?

Appendix 1. Methods : comparative policy ethnography

Appendix 2. Table of inland border controls in San Francisco, Sheffield, and Toronto.